Thursday, November 10, 2011

Autism Disorder

As children with autism grow into adulthood, parents often have a more difficult time caring for them. Depending on the degree of autism, an adult with autism may be difficult to manage, physically and emotionally, especially for aging parents who may have many health issues of their own. Autism treatment for adults is not standardised; much depends on the parents' financial resources, the severity of the disease and the available facilities.

Adult day care centers for people with autism or other mental disorders can be a god-send for weary parents. Facilities that have transportation to pick up clients and safely transport them to centers with the help of trained personnel avoids the tussles of trying to coax an autistic adult into the car and safely delivering him to a facility. Centers have activities during the day geared to the functioning levels of the clients. Some facilities have medical personnel, occupational therapists or psychologists available.

Group homes that provide permanent living quarters for adults with autism often feature personalised attention for a small number of residents, each of whom have their own room. For adults with autism capable of living on their own with just a small amount of supervision, a group home may offer an ideal solution. Larger group homes for individuals less able to cope with life in the outside world may become necessary when a family can no longer handle the demands of dealing with a severely autistic adult.

Many autistic adults can hold jobs and relish the structure connected with having a dependable routine. Finding a company willing to hire an adult with autism takes persistence; as many as 62 percent of adults with autism do not work, according to Autism Europe. For high-functioning autistics, not having a job contributes to their frustration and sense of worthlessness in a society that values holding a job. Teaching life skills important to obtaining and keeping a job can be an important part of autism treatment for adults capable of handling the responsibility of work.

For families that wish to keep their adult children at home, home modifications can help reduce the stress on both the family and the adult with autism. For wanderers, securing the perimeter of the house with a large fence may be necessary. Durable furniture, bathroom modifications, alarm systems, tempered glass on windows and creation of walking loop for an adult with autism who paces can make life easier for the entire family.

For some families, simply figuring out their adult child's favorite color and painting walls and buying carpet or clothing only in that colour decreases destructiveness. People with autism often have strong colour and tactile preferences; catering to those preferences can have a calming effect as well as lead to a desire not to destroy or damage an item of a certain colour.

Parents of an adult child with autism live in a constant state of flux. A living situation that works today may not work tomorrow, especially as parents age and their own health and physical issues change. Keeping informed of the available options in case the need for them suddenly arises is one of the essential tasks of parenting an adult with autism.


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What Is Autism

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects the individual for life and it is considered to be a spectrum disorder. This means that kids are affected in various ways. Since every child with autism is different, parents can find it difficult to discover and then deal with the problem. At one point, this disorder was thought to be rare, but recently studies have suggested that about 1 in 500 children are affected by autism. Diagnosing this disorder can be difficult, since there are no actual diagnostic tests that can be done. This means that figuring out a good course of treatment can be difficult as well. Prescription medications are often used to treat children, but many parents worry about the danger of side effects. The good news is that natural treatments for autism do exist and should be given careful consideration.

The Case for Natural Treatments

When children are dealing with autism, medications often have their place. However, when you do decide to choose prescription medications, minor to serious side effects can occur, especially if the medications are used on a long term basis. Patients today have the ability to try out natural remedies for the disorder, which can combine holistic, herbal, and homeopathic approaches that work together to offer the nervous system functions some systemic balance. In many cases, these natural treatments for autism actually provide some of the same benefits medications offer, but they are less like to produce side effects or sedation.

Food Nutrient Therapy

Many different natural treatments for autism can be tried with great results. One of the common natural treatments to try is food nutrient therapy. When autistic people are given essential mineral and vitamin supplements, studies have shown that there have been some substantial improvements in the way they function. Some of the symptoms that come along with autism are actually linked to nutritional deficiencies, including aggression, tantrums, irritability, and anxiety. Certain dietary intolerances and poor diets can end up triggering some of the symptoms that occur with autism. This has led to some remarkable results when children are introduced to food nutrient therapy.

Some studies also show that a deficiency in fatty acids that are found in some fish can be linked to autism in children. Fatty acids are processed by the cell membranes in children with autism much faster. Adding more of these fatty acids to a child's diet may be able to provide some improvement.

Herbal Therapy

Another of the natural treatments for autism happens to be herbal therapy. Often autism patients are given antidepressant and tranquilizing medications to help deal with volatile and distressing reactions of patients to small environmental changes. The problem with many of these medications is that people tend to build up a tolerance to these drugs over time. For this reason, herbal tinctures and teas can provide the soothing and calming effect needed without these risks. They provide a safe alternative to these medications that still provides great results. St. John's wort is known to help prevent serotonin over-metabolism, which helps to improve behavior, mood, and concentration. Passiflora and other herbs can work to calm patients and help keep them from becoming frustrated and irritable.


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Symptoms and Characteristics of Autism

Symptoms and Characteristics of Autism

The word autism has become the common used term for all disorders categorized in the autism spectrum, such as Asperger Syndrome and PDD-NOS (Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified). These, and including autism itself, are similar enough in symptoms that they are easily misdiagnosed-and were in the early days of the discovery of this class of disorder. Symptoms and characteristics of such disorders range from mild to severe and despite an overall basic makeup, will affect each bearer differently.

The most common and respected cause of Autism occurs when there is a mutation of the genes. This disorder can occur in both sexes; however, studies have shown that it affects boys more so than girls. Symptoms of this neural development disorder can appear as soon as 6 months of age and will have 'settled in' so to speak between two and three years of age. The earlier the diagnoses the better capable of preparing the child for integration into a 'normal' life-at least in so far is possible for someone with autism.

This disorder affects a child's perception of the world surrounding them. Not only do they see things differently, they compute and learn things differently as well. There is no cure for this syndrome, at least not one that has been tested true but while remission is not a possibility, functioning in society is. Autism cases range in severity. From mild cases and high functioning autistic, to ones suffering with severe mental retardation, each case is unique to the child diagnosed.

Common to all ASD cases however, is a history of repetitive behavior: hand flapping and repetitive movement (stereotypy), arranging items in uniform stacks and lines (compulsive), reacts negatively to changes in schedule and routine (ritualistic), eye poking, skin picking, head banging (self-injury). These behaviors are one of the many difficulties an autistic child will face throughout his/her life. Problems with motor coordination are indicated throughout the spectrum as well however; seem to be more prominent in standard autism. And while these symptoms are indicative of autism and its counterparts, others may develop as a result of the disorder. Gastrointestinal difficulties stem from the fact that diet is often affected in autistic children. Their repetitive and compulsive behaviors will leak over into the nutritional choices and often lead to selectivity in preferred foods-leading to a strong refusal of others. Studies have shown that while this doesn't necessarily cause malnutrition it is a main factor in their GI troubles.

Unfortunately, people tend to think of this disorder in a negative light, and while it is undeniable the negative aspects that an autistic child faces in his/her life-it could prove more beneficial to the child to define it in terms of 'being different'. Autistic children are not sick. They were born and began developing differences in their neural make up. Their brains began developing at a different rate as their bodies progressed steadily at the norm. These children are faced with altered factors in life, but this in no way makes them negatively different. Yes, autistic children will develop differently from other children. They will learn things differently, see things differently, and react to outside stimuli in a different manner. Still, autism while being a neurodevelopmental disorder should in no way be considered a stigma.


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